Half Marathon Fueling Plan: How Many Gels Do You Really Need?

Half Marathon Fueling Plan: How Many Gels Do You Really Need?

Written by: Dr. Blake Dircksen PT, DPT, CSCS

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Published on

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Time to read 2 min

Half Marathon Fueling Plan: How Many Gels Do You Really Need?

Ask 10 runners how many gels you need in a half marathon, and you’ll get 10 answers. Here's how to calculate your fueling needs and choose the right products for your stomach, pace, and goals.

The Science of Fueling

Understanding your carbohydrate needs during a half marathon is crucial. Most half marathon runners require between 30 to 60 grams of carbohydrates per hour, depending on factors like race pace, duration, and body size. For example, a 2-hour runner might need approximately 60–90 grams in total.

Gel Math Explained

Most energy gels contain between 20 to 30 grams of carbohydrates. This means:

  • 30g/hr: 1 gel per hour, totaling 2 gels for a 2-hour half marathon.
  • 60g/hr: 2 gels per hour, totaling 4 gels for the same duration.

Incorporating a high-carb drink mix can reduce the number of gels you need.


Products in Practice

Here's a breakdown of the various gel options and their benefits
Product Carbs/Serving Caffeine Best For
Maurten Gel 100 Loading… 25g None Easy digestion
Maurten Gel 100 CAF Loading… 25g 100mg Caffeine boost
GU Original Loading… 20g 20mg Affordable energy
GU Roctane Loading… 20g 35mg Added sodium
NeverSecond C30 Loading… 30g None Smooth absorption
NeverSecond C30 CAF Loading… 30g 75mg Performance boost
UnTapped Energy Gel Loading… 26g None Natural option
Extreme Sport Beans Loading… 24g 50mg Chewable energy

Half Marathon Gel Calculator

Pick your gel and race time. We’ll estimate how many you’ll need based on your target carb intake per hour (most runners land between 30–60 g/h). Practice this plan in training.

We’ll use each product’s typical carbs per serving.
hr min
Half marathons often finish between 1:15–3:00 for most runners.
45 g/h  Tip: start at 30–45 g/h if new to fueling; experienced runners may push 60 g/h.

Total gels needed

Total carbs delivered

Interval between gels

Suggested gel schedule

    This is a starting point. Practice during training to dial in timing and tolerance. Pair gels with small sips of water/electrolyte.


    Sample Fueling Plans

    • 90-min finisher (~30g/hr): 2–3 gels total.
    • 2-hour finisher (~45g/hr): 3–4 gels total.
    • 2.5-hour finisher (~60g/hr): 4–5 gels total.

    For example, integrating one Maurten 320 bottle (80g) can replace three gels.


    Mistakes to Avoid

    • Forgetting electrolytes: Essential for maintaining balance.
    • Taking all gels at once: Spread them out for sustained energy.
    • Ignoring caffeine timing: Use strategically for a boost.
    • Not practicing fueling in training: Avoid surprises on race day.

    Conclusion

    Fueling is a personal journey, and practice makes perfect. Utilize our tools to refine your strategy and ensure your half marathon is successful and enjoyable.

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